斑蝶科的春藥 高士佛澤蘭綻放

斑蝶科的春藥 高士佛澤蘭綻放 – 中時電子報

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斑蝶科的春藥 高士佛澤蘭綻放

2015年07月02日 04:10
中國時報 莊哲權/台東報導

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2/10

台東利嘉林道高士佛澤蘭盛開,吸引群蝶瘋狂吸蜜。(莊哲權攝)

台東縣利嘉林道旁盛開著「高士佛澤蘭」白色小花,雖然花朵其貌不揚,卻吸引許多斑蝶科停棲,蝶影翩翩,蔚為美景;蝴蝶專家說,高士佛澤蘭的花蜜有毒,卻是雄斑蝶的最愛,牠們吸食後合成性費洛蒙,有利吸引雌蝶來交配,可說是斑蝶科的絕佳「春藥」。每年6月底、7月初,利嘉林道旁台灣特有種植物高士佛澤蘭進入開花期,白色花序上群蝶飛舞,青斑蝶、紫斑蝶、樺斑蝶齊聚,宛如蝴蝶的瘋狂派對,熱鬧非凡,因為它們正是斑蝶的最愛,現在有不少公園、休閒農場都會種植它來吸引蝴蝶。

斑蝶科的春藥 高士佛澤蘭綻放 - 中時電子報

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斑蝶科的春藥 高士佛澤蘭綻放

2015年07月02日 04:10
中國時報 莊哲權/台東報導

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台東利嘉林道高士佛澤蘭盛開,吸引群蝶瘋狂吸蜜。(莊哲權攝)

台東縣利嘉林道旁盛開著「高士佛澤蘭」白色小花,雖然花朵其貌不揚,卻吸引許多斑蝶科停棲,蝶影翩翩,蔚為美景;蝴蝶專家說,高士佛澤蘭的花蜜有毒,卻是雄斑蝶的最愛,牠們吸食後合成性費洛蒙,有利吸引雌蝶來交配,可說是斑蝶科的絕佳「春藥」。每年6月底、7月初,利嘉林道旁台灣特有種植物高士佛澤蘭進入開花期,白色花序上群蝶飛舞,青斑蝶、紫斑蝶、樺斑蝶齊聚,宛如蝴蝶的瘋狂派對,熱鬧非凡,因為它們正是斑蝶的最愛,現在有不少公園、休閒農場都會種植它來吸引蝴蝶。

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蝴蝶專家趙仁芳表示,高士佛澤蘭的花蜜有毒,是植物的化學防衛機制之一,能抵禦草食性動物的侵害,還是雄性斑蝶合成性費洛蒙「斑蝶素」的重要物質。他說,雄斑蝶吸食花蜜後,將合成的斑蝶素及費洛蒙,儲存於毛筆器或翅上,在追求母蝶時,散發出性費洛蒙,吸引雌蝶前來交配,因此,當高士佛澤蘭盛開時,總會看到各種斑蝶瘋狂般吸食蜜。(中國時報),

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