混亂 去年全球6千萬人流離失所 – 中時電子報
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混亂 去年全球6千萬人流離失所
2015年06月19日 04:10
中國時報 江靜玲/倫敦18日電
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聯合國難民署(UNHCR)最新報告顯示,由於戰爭、衝突和迫害,2014年全球流離失所人數逼近6千萬人,創新高紀錄。UNHCR高級專員古特雷斯形容,目前「世界一片混亂」。UNHCR在6月20日「世界難民日」前夕,公布報告指出,截至去年底,全球流離失所的人數不但比前一年增加了830萬人,達到5950萬人,創下新高,且人數增長也呈現加速的趨勢。
混亂 去年全球6千萬人流離失所 - 中時電子報
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混亂 去年全球6千萬人流離失所
2015年06月19日 04:10
中國時報 江靜玲/倫敦18日電
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聯合國難民署(UNHCR)最新報告顯示,由於戰爭、衝突和迫害,2014年全球流離失所人數逼近6千萬人,創新高紀錄。UNHCR高級專員古特雷斯形容,目前「世界一片混亂」。UNHCR在6月20日「世界難民日」前夕,公布報告指出,截至去年底,全球流離失所的人數不但比前一年增加了830萬人,達到5950萬人,創下新高,且人數增長也呈現加速的趨勢。
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報告顯示,2014年,每天平均有4萬2500人被迫逃離家園,這個數字是4年前的4倍。而如果把截至去年底全球處於流離失所的人聚集在一起,成立一個國家,這個國家將是世界人口排名第24的大國。報告指出,敘利亞衝突是導致全球流離失所人數遽增的主因,其次是阿富汗和索馬利亞,這3個國家的難民占全球總難民人數的一半以上。報告說,過去5年全球至少有15個衝突爆發或重燃。從2011年到2014年,全球流離失所人數增加了41%。歐洲是2014年中全球難民人數增長最快的區域,共有22萬人穿越地中海偷渡到歐洲。全球接納難民最多的國家則是土耳其,迄今共接受了159萬人。報告同時指出,在這些難民中,超過50%為年齡在18歲以下的兒童。其中只有一半的孩子有機會受教育。(中國時報),